Bibliography


Bibliography

Primary Sources
Early Life. Fred T. Korematsu Institute, www.korematsuinstitute.org/fred-t-korematsu-lifetime. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. This is a photo of a young Korematsu. 
"Executive Order for Japanese Relocation during Wartime." Our Documents: 1000 Milestone Documents from the National Archives, Oxford UP, 2003. This is where I got the Roosevelt quote. 
From Roosevelt to Trump, Japanese Americans See Similarity in Executive Orders Signed 75 Years Apart. St Louis Post-Dispatch, 19 Feb. 2017, www.stltoday.com/news/local/metro/from-roosevelt-to-trump-japanese-americans-see-similarity-in-executive/article_4b7fb9ae-d853-599f-96c1-d0022aeef163.html. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. This is a photo of one of the Order Posters. 
"Main Evacuation of Center to Start Sept 15th." Tanforan Totalizer [San Bruno, CA], 12 Sept. 1942. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/resource/sn84025955/ 1942-09-12/ed-1/?sp=1&r=-0.509,0.163,2.018,0.824,0. Accessed 21 Jan. 2020. Another real newpaper - this one is about the moving from Tanforan to Topaz. 
"Resident Killed." Topaz Times [Topaz, Utah], 12 Apr. 1943. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/resource/sn85040302/1943-04-12/ed-1/?sp=1&r=-0.632,0.343,2.264,0.925,0. Accessed 21 Jan. 2020. This is evidence for the prejudice and unkindness of these camps. 
Resig, John. Feb. 19, 1942 Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 which authorized the exclusion of any person from designated areas of the US. Twitter, twitter.com/jeresig/status/825027958028922880. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. This is Roosevelt signing the order. 
Topaz Times [Topaz, Utah]. 17 Feb. 1945. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/resource/sn85040302/1942-11-20/ed-1/?sp=1&r=-1.604,-0.078,4.208,1.792,0. Accessed 7 Jan. 2020. This is an interesting source since it is an actual newspaper from an actual camp. This is a primary source because it is an actual newspaper from an actual camp. 
"To the Residents." Tanforan Totalizer [San Bruno, CA], 12 Sept. 1942. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/resource/sn84025955/1942-09-12/ed-1/ ?sp=1&r=-0.509,0.725,2.018,0.824,0. Accessed 21 Jan. 2020. This also shows the move to Topaz, from the administration's point of view. 
United States. Korematsu v. United States. ?, vol. ?, 19 Apr. 1984. Biotech.Law, Biotech, biotech.law.lsu.edu/cases/pp/korematsu_II.htm. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. This is the actual Court Case that reversed the decision.
---. Korematsu v. United States. ?, vol. ?, 18 Dec. 1944. Legal Information Institute, Cornell, www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/323/214#writing-USSC_CR_0323_0214_ZS. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. This is the transcript of the original court case.
Secondary Sources
A
tkins, Laura, and Stan Yogi. Fred Korematsu Speaks Up. Illustrated by Yutaka Houlette, Heyday, 2017. Fighting For Justice. This is also a good general source about Korematsu, although written partially in verse. I got the " You dumbbell " quote from in here.
Bausum, Ann. "Detained: 'Uncertainty Was All We Knew.'" Denied Detained Deported: Stories from the Dark Side of American Immigration, National Geographic, 2009. This is an interesting, but short, source. It is about the experience of a non-Korematsu detained Japanese American.
Chin, Steven A. When Justice Failed: The Fred Korematsu Story. Edited by Alex Haley, Steck-Vaugn, 1993. This is a good source on Fred Korematsu and pulls his whole story together. 
Korematsu, Karen, et al. "Fred T. Korematsu." Fred T. Korematsu Institute, edited by Karen Korematsu et al., www.korematsuinstitute.org/fred-t-korematsu-lifetime. Accessed 12 Nov. 2019. This is a fairly helpful, but not super in-depth biography. It was made by Korematsu's daughter, though, which is probably good.
Little, Becky. "Korematsu Ruling on Japanese Internment: Condemned but Not Overruled." History.Com, edited by History, 27 June 2018, www.history.com/news/korematsu-japanese-internment-supreme-court. Accessed 1 Sept. 2018. This is interesting: if it's condemned, why didn't they overrule it? I wonder... anyway, makes a good point: that, while condemned, the case has not been overruled.
Medina, Jennifer. "For Survivors of Japanese Internment Camps, Court's Korematsu Ruling Is 'Bittersweet.'" The New York Times, edited by New York Times, New York Times, 28 June 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/06/28/us/korematsu-japanese-internment-camps-supreme-court-ruling.html. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. This points out that Trump's Muslim ban is doing a similar thing to what happened to Korematsu, and the Supreme Court, while admitting that Japanese Internment was wrong, still upholds what's happening today.
Roesler, Jill. Eyewitness to the Japanese Internment. Epic! Books for Kids, www.getepic.com/app/read/24913. Accessed 19 Nov. 2019. This was an okay general source. It had an interesting, unique story in the middle (pg 8-9, paragraphs 2-1), and was a fair source on the Internment in general.
Spickard, Paul R. "Injustice Compounded: Amerasians and Non-Japanese Americans in World War II Concentration Camps." Journal of American Ethnic History, vol. 5, no. 2, 1986, pp. 5–22. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27500450. This is an interesting view on non-Japanese Americans who were interned at the camps.
Tertiary Sources
Boyer, Mitch. Fred Korematsu. WNYC Studios, www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/radiolab/articles/radiolab-presents-more-perfect-american-pendulum-i. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. I used this piece of art at the end of my website. 
History.Com Editors. "Pearl Harbor." History.Com, 29 Oct. 2009, www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. I just needed the date.
"Top Six Quotes by Fred Korematsu." AZ Quotes, www.azquotes.com/author/59529-Fred_Korematsu. Accessed 5 Jan. 2020. "If you have the feeling that something is wrong, don't be afraid to speak up." This is an inspiring Korematsu quote.